Showing posts with label hospitalization. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hospitalization. Show all posts

July 29, 2014

Update: Life after ICU

Photo of Bertrand from last Wednesday.  He was happy to be home!
(Yes, the shirt says "chicks love me."  Thanks, Abuelita.)
Bertrand came home from the hospital last Wednesday.  His bedroom obstacle course includes: pulse oximeter, oxygen concentrator, 5 tanks of oxygen, suction machine, and all the tubes, probes, stickers, and doodads that accompany the former.

Despite the accessories, Bertrand is doing very well!  He is down to nighttime oxygen only (but he refuses to leave the nasal cannula in).

Antibiotics are amazing.

Bertrand wasn't the only one on antibiotics.  Victoria also tested positive for mycoplasma, and it is suspected that my 7 week long "cough" was as well.  (Cue the mommy guilt for inadvertently infecting the kiddos.)

Meanwhile, Matthew had big deadlines at work (and a birthday), we've been fielding an avalanche of emails, and oh yeah, we have a 5 week-old baby.

Please forgive us for the delay.

If you have sent an email, I promise we will get to it.  :)  But, it wouldn't hurt to follow-up.

Winston in one of my baby blankets made by Abuelita Elisa.
Yep, it's blue.  Everyone thought I was going to be a boy.  Surprise!

July 23, 2014

Out of the ICU: Ups and down


This is your lung on NGLY1.




Bertrand is into a regular hospital room.


He improved rapidly yesterday (as measured by his ability to breath with decreased assistance), to the point where I got optimistic he might go home.

Unfortunately, his oxygen kept dropping on room air, so they wouldn't release him.

Today, he's still having lower oxygen on room air alone, but it's only problematic when he's asleep.

It's likely he'll be discharged soon, but with a home oxygen machine and portable tanks.

The NIH sleep study results came back, and they showed 10 central apnic episodes per hour (and low oxygen overall), so we'll also be looking at more complete and permanent solutions for his breathing, especially at night.

July 20, 2014

In the PICU: Stabilizing

A very happy Bertrand, only days ago.  Photo by Phil Toledano.

Bertrand had a rough night, but I think it was largely because he wasn't allowed to eat.  The concern was that he was still at risk from aspiration during intubation.

During rounds in the morning, I explained that much of his current distress was now due to hunger. (Bertrand's hunger cry is distinct from his pain cry. And, I pointed out that he kept trying to eat the tubes near his mouth.)

I convinced them to start him on a little Pediasure through his nasal-gastric tube, and he stopped crying in minutes.  He's now on a continuous feed and has been relatively peaceful.

In fact, he's slept most of the day, after about 36 hours of being too uncomfortable to rest.

He's awakened every two hours to vacuum out his lungs.  It sounds about like throwing a wetvac in a swamp, and while it's uncomfortable, he clearly feels (and breathes) much better afterward.

The mechanical respirator hums in the background, giving Bertrand's breathing a Vader-like quality.

Bertrand's vitals have steadily improved since this morning.
His heart rate periodically dips into the normal range; his blood pressure is normal; his oxygenation is at 91% with only 40% assistance; and his breathing is much less labored.
The labs from this morning showed that the infection is not worsening, and it's expected to improve steadily from today.
Our hope is that he'll improve enough to be transferred to a regular room tomorrow.

July 19, 2014

Off to the ER: Mycoplasma (bacterial) pneumonia


Bertrand's streak had to end at some point.

Bertrand hasn't been hospitalized (for illness) in over two years -- since about the same time as his diagnosis as NGLY1 deficient.

But, we're back.

Bertrand has had a mild cough for about a week.  We've all had it to some degree.

Bertrand doesn't get sick often, but when he does, he usually recovers normally and without assistance.

As in the past, Bertrand seemed to be stable or mending.

Last night, his symptoms worsened precipitously.

He was crying, coughing and refusing liquids (but not solids).

Cristina and I were up all night on and off tending to him and Winston.

Shortly after his breakfast, Bertrand's eyes, nose and lips started turning bluish purple, he began crying unconsolably and his body was racked by tremors.

We couldn't tell if it was a seizure or an aggravation of his movement disorder, but whatever it was, it was definitely new.

We tried to get a reading on his oxygen with his a pulse oximeter, but he was shaking so violently that we couldn't properly attach the lead.

So, we piled into the car and drove to the ER.  (We very deliberately live only a minute a way from the pediatric ER.)

I carried Bertrand through the door, and after looking at him for three seconds, the admissions specialist escorted us directly to an open trauma room.

A platoon of twelve docs, nurses and specialists descended on Bertrand.

Given his purplish discoloration, he was placed on manual ventilation instantly.

Seconds later two IVs were in.  (I still don't know why they did two.)

Specialists and nurses started attaching leads and tubes so fast that I couldn't track what was being done to him.

A few minutes after entry, Bertrand looked like the Borg again.

Heart rate was tachycardic and rising.  Body temperature was 102 F.  Blood pressure was low and plummeting.  Oxygenation was in the 80% range.  Breathing was painful and labored.  They kept referring to poor perfusion from his mottled skin.

A single tear rolled out of Bertrand's right eye.

We began trying to explain Bertrand's medical history to the resident and the physician, sorted by most to least relevant information for the evolving emergency.

As Bertrand's breathing worsened, the physician pulled us out of the room to speak with us in private.

"Since he has a serious genetic condition and it looks like he may need a breathing tube shortly, I want to know if you would like to allow the assisted respiration.  I apologize for asking, but with these sorts of conditions, I have to check."

Cristina and I had been asked to consider putting "do not resuscitate / do not ventilate" directives in Bertrand's medical file years earlier.

We didn't even have to look at each other before responding: "Intubate him. If necessary. Whatever it takes."

Cristina added defensively, "He's normally very happy. He has a great quality of life."

The attending ER physician felt he was having a seizure (as did we), so she gave him Ativan (Lorazepam) as a rescue medication.

The tremors subsided momentarily.

Even as the IV fluids went in, his blood pressure continued to drop.

They gave him more fluids.  No effect.

As his blood pressure neared critically low levels, the physician put him on dopamine.

It worked.  His blood pressure started rising.

The manual respiration had his oxygenation back up to 99%: his lips, nose and eyes were pink again.

His heart rate stayed elevated, but no longer dangerously so.

The tremors continued, but it seemed like the rest of Bertrand was stabilizing.

The tension in the room visibly eased.

The phlebotomy team collected blood from his feet.  A catheter went in.

After about an hour, Bertrand had passed out, so they transferred us to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).

Waiting for the elevator, no one spoke.  For first time since we walked in the door, we had silence.

Up in the PICU, they informed us that Winston would have to leave, since children were not allowed.

Under significant protest, Cristina left me in charge.

About half an hour after getting into the PICU, the resident told the nurse, "Mycoplasma pneumoniae."

I jumped in: "That's bacterial, right?"  (I knew it was bacterial, because I'd looked it up three weeks earlier when I found out that another NGLY1 patient had had it.)

They confirmed and said that ordinary antibiotics would not work, since mycoplasma lack the cell wall targeted by many antibiotics.

Cristina was googling at home and had already discovered that they were likely to recommend erythromycin (or a variant).

Unfortunately, that induced (potentially fatal) long QT syndrome in Bertrand's heart about four years ago.

When they came back, they said they were going to start azithromycin (a variant on erythromycin).  I explained the issue with his heart and long QT.

After consulting with pharmacist and Cristina by text, we went with azithromycin (over worse options), but under careful cardiac observation for five days, with a baseline EKG taken immediately.

While waiting for the azithromycin, a respiratory team suctioned out his lungs, and they were able to lower his oxygen a little after that.

Bertrand is now relatively stable and on pain medication, but they're withholding food until his lungs improve.

He's hungry and uncomfortable, but he looks a lot better than he did this morning.

I'm optimistic that Bertrand will respond quickly to the antibiotics, but it's going to be a long five days for him.

I would hardly call us complacent in the search for a treatment.

But, this and recent events with other NGLY1 patients are a reminder of just how fragile these kids are and of the urgency of finding a viable treatment.

Once Bertrand is well and home, we'll resume the hunt with haste.

July 7, 2012

Keeping things interesting - Take 2

Remember that post yesterday where I said, "Matthew and I are increasingly optimistic that he could be discharged tomorrow"?

HA. HA. HA.

Bertrand's discomfort and heart rate skyrocketed this morning.  His heart rate broached the 180s and stayed in the 170s for a large portion of the day.  He was transferred to Peds and then the NICU team got involved.

After lots of oxycodone, epinephrine breathing treatment, intravenous methylprednisilone (a.k.a. SoluMedrol), intravenous morphine, intravenous antibiotic, 3 boluses of fluid on top of his regular maintenance fluids, (and more steroids on the way)... Bertrand's heart rate is down to the 140s and he is much more himself.

We still don't know what went/is wrong.  Many of his labs, including the blood culture looking for signs of infection, are still pending.  However, we do know that his white blood cell count is high but his cortisol is low, which isn't helping any if he is trying to fight an infection (hence the additional steroids on the way).

So, yes, Bertrand is still keeping things interesting.  ;)  Fortunately, he is in good hands and we expect he'll be feeling better soon eventually.

PS - Happy birthday, Titi Saby! We wish we could be celebrating with you with all our hearts.  We love you!

July 6, 2012

Keeping things interesting


Bertrand had a rough night, but (*knock on wood*) it seems like he's in the clear.

Last night, his heart rate was in the 160s, his oxygen saturation was in the 80s with 8L of O2 blasting away, he wasn't eating or drinking, and he was vomiting blood.

Within the past hour, he has eaten yogurt, rolled around, started playing with his toys, watching his iPad, and torn off his O2 mask while keeping his saturation in the low 90s.

Matthew and I are increasingly optimistic that he could be discharged tomorrow--he *just* needs to start drinking and keeping his oxygen high enough.

May 31, 2012

Complications from Depakote

The likely culprit for Bertrand's recent hospitalization was depakote.  This has been the most effective seizure medication for him to date, but it has many nasty side-effects.  We were aware of many side-effects, including liver damage, and were monitoring him for symptoms.  Now we have to watch for a few more: hyponatremia (low sodium) and bone marrow suppression.

Bertrand caught a typical virus.  (He goes to preschool, therapy, dance, playgroup... he could've caught a bug anywhere.)  And then entered a vicious cycle, due to undiagnosed hyponatremia and bone marrow suppression.  The hyponatremia alone could've killed him.  Normal values are 135 mEq/L.  He was at 4 mEq/L.  The bone marrow suppression resulted in low counts for all blood cell types--white, red, and platelet.  To fight an infection, you need plenty of all of the above.

We are incredibly lucky that Bertrand got sick exactly when, where, and how he did.  He was already in the hospital (for a different procedure), with the A-Team for doctors.  They acted fast, and he is now on the mend.  Bertrand sure knows how to keep things interesting!



A few more items learned from this week:

The targeted dosing greatly changed Bertrand's nighttime EEG!  He is no longer in status epilepticus at night, which means the valium protocol is no longer right for him.

The looping episodes, of which multiple were caught on EEG, are NOT seizure activity.  In fact, Bertrand's EEG is almost normal at those times.  These are periods of alertness and a manifestation of his movement disorder.

Once Bertrand is well, we will conduct another sleep study to see if apnea is waking him at night, thereby triggering those looping episodes.

We will also see about lowering/eliminating Depakote, and/or we may continue to tweak his medication dosing to target the night seizures better.  As a substitute for Depakote, Bertrand may try Clobazam.



Next Monday, Bertrand has appointments with his pediatrician and his metabolic doctor to follow-up.  He'll be getting labs drawn then too.

To be on the safe side, I've ordered some salt tablets for him.  Each pill contains: 215 mg sodium, 63 mg potassium, 11 mg magnesium, 22 mg calcium, 100IU Vitamin D.  Bertrand can take 1,200mg of sodium per day, so depending on what he has to eat on any given day, he may get 1 or several.

Paranoid much? me?!  Nah.

May 29, 2012

Hospication* Update

Victoria (with titi Beli's help) made a card for Bertrand.
I'm exhausted, so here's the quick overview:
  • Bertrand is hospitalized with no discharge set.
  • The valium protocol is on indefinite hold.  (This may actually be for the best.  More on this later.)
  • Bertrand's temperature and sodium (which was very low) are normalizing.  
  • His WBC, RBC, platelets have all come back low and liver values have re-elevated.
  • A working theory is that depakote may have slowly given Bertrand hyponatremia (low sodium) which could be exacerbated by a virus.
  • Another less likely theory is sepsis.
  • A blood culture is pending.  Other cultures (strep and urine) have returned normal.
* A light-hearted explanation of the term "hospication" (hospital + vacation) can be found on my friend Niki's blog HERE.

June 18, 2010

ACTH Course*

June 18, 2010 - Bertrand is currently in the hospital indirectly due to ACTH. He picked up RSV because his immune system was compromised due to the ACTH. Then because of the swelling (also due to ACTH but also due to the decreased GI motility from the ketogenic diet) it turned into pneumonia. Unfortunately all the symptoms were masked because of ACTH -- he can't really run fevers or produce a lot of mucus on ACTH. He may be discharged today with oxygen.

Even through all that, I love ACTH. He can now track me, is back to smiling and is working on "hi" and "bye bye" and most importantly "mama". :) Maybe he could've done that all with SoluMedrol too. Who knows?

Everyone has stressed the importance of taking the full time with the ACTH (or any steroid) course and taper, so we stuck with it in spite of high blood pressure (150/80 for a 2 year-old) and severe mood issues (I just started an anti-depressant because of this). As a 2 year-old, 35 lb., 36 in., male, this was his course:

May 01 - 0.56mL ACTHar gel twice a day (45U total)
**Continue for approx. 3 weeks.**
May 17 - EEG
May 24 - 0.56mL ACTHar gel once a day (23U total)
**Continue for approx. 2 weeks.**
June 07 - EEG
June 07 - 0.27mL ACTHar gel once a day (12U total)
**Continue for approx. 1 week.**
June 14 - 0.27mL ACTHar gel every other day
**Continue for approx. 1 week.**
June 21 or 23 - ? mg Prednisolone twice a day
**Continue for approx. 3 weeks.**
July 12 - EEG

--------------------------------------------
*October 6, 2011 - I just found this incomplete, un-published post. I'm going to post it, without edits, for posterity's sake. Bertrand's July 12, 2010 EEG was normal. By January 2011, his EEG was severely abnormal again.

June 16, 2010

Jinxed It

This morning Bertrand woke up with more congestion, a fever and a confusing new tick--he kept punching himself in the face. Turns out that was his sign for "OW! I have my very first ear infection!" Then along with amoxicillin, he got a 12-lead EKG (pictured above) and his second sedated echocardiogram (the first one was at Duke University when he was 16 months-old). Apparently, a resting heart rate between 160 and 180 is not normal.

Needless to say, we're spending ANOTHER night in luxurious suite 3031.

We'll hear from the cardiologist on the echo and EKG tomorrow, and hopefully we'll finally get word back from pathology on Bertrand's liver biopsy. Three oxygen tanks were delivered to our house this evening in preparation for Bertrand's homecoming. And prescriptions have been written and received in preparation of getting filled. However, I am not going to jinx things again--no more predictions from me! Bertrand will get home as soon as he is well enough. :)

June 15, 2010

Fingers Crossed!


If he keeps improving (and biopsy results don't throw things for a loop) there is a chance that Bertrand may be discharged late tomorrow! Knock on wood! And keep sending the belly-shrinking, better-breathing thoughts his way! :)

June 14, 2010

Quick update

Bertrand's grandma is spending the night in the hospital with Bertrand, giving Cristina a well-timed battery recharge. Cristina is already sound asleep in bed.

Here's short update from today:
  1. Bertrand's liver biopsy appears to have gone well: no sign yet of internal bleeding or infection.
  2. The ACTH wean began as planned.
  3. We'll hear back on the liver biopsy in about 48 hours.
  4. Bertrand did a diabetes test, and he's diabetes-free.
  5. His edema (fluid retention) remains stable: he's neither gaining nor losing fluid. At the moment, he has a taught 71cm belly and a baseball-sized scrotum.
  6. X-rays were finally able to show that he has pneumonia.
  7. Bertrand is on diuretics. Urine production is up, but belly size is unaffected.
  8. Bertrand's albumin is low, which may be the culprit behind the edema.

June 12, 2010

Hospitalization update


Bertrand got his morning off to a bang with a large bowel movement. Unfortunately, the circumference of his distended belly grew to 71cm. Since his other extremities are now equally swollen, our concern is that he has generalized edema.

I asked for a physician's opinion on the possibility of heart failure. Heart failure is one cause of generalized edema, and heart failure is a side effect of ACTH. I felt that with his elevated heart rate, this had to be ruled out. After an examination, the cardiologist here thought his swelling was related to his pulmonary infection rather than heart failure. A veteran medical tech here also concurred that his symptoms are more aligned with pneumonia than a heart condition.

We pulled about 650 mL of fluid and gas out of his nose through a gastric suction tube. The upside of this is that Bertrand regained enough motor control of his right hand to scratch at the tube. (He hasn't displayed that much motor control since 8 months old!)

As the day went on, Bertrand seemed to regain more strength, and he can now stay just inside the safe blood-oxygen range without external oxygen support! (Unfortunately, he's doing this by breathing and pumping blood twice as fast.) His respiration is still "chunky" but it's clearly less so than yesterday.

But, he won't be going home until we track down the source of the fluid retention. Even though the staff told me they'd seen children twice as swollen as Bertrand, I couldn't help but wince when I touched his taught skin. It just looks painful.

Ironically, if I could choose to have the Bertrand I have today or the Bertrand I had two weeks ago, I might still choose the one I have today. Surface maladies aside, Bertrand has been more emotionally and socially connected these past few days than ever before. When I smile and laugh, he smiles and laughs. When I rub his head for comfort, it soothes him. When I walk across the room, he tracks me.

We're hoping that once we get Bertrand all fixed, that we'll get to keep all of these sudden and unexpected developmental advances.

June 11, 2010

Hospitalization FAQs

At last Monday's EEG Bertrand looked bloated and pained.
What is happening? Tumor? Biopsy? When did all this come about? Why did you decide to stop the Ketogenic Diet? Was there some big event that I'm missing? How did he even end up in the hospital again? Is your dad in Utah? Are these enough questions?
We've been getting a lot of questions in regard to Bertrand's hospitalization. This is my attempt to recap the events that led him here and provide answers to the most frequently asked questions. Warning: I am extremely tired and may not quite finish this blog post.

Bertrand was moaning, sleeping or moaning AND sleeping the past 2-3 weeks. And he was "gaining weight" in spite of having his calories drastically cut twice.

At the neuro appt after his EEG on Monday, the neurologist was shocked because his EEG looked SOOO much better but she agreed that Bertrand was acting "off" and not consistent with roid rage. Bertrand had started spitting up a bit so she thought he could have a gastric ulcer, which is a side effect of ACTH. She told us to see the pediatrician about that.

On Wednesday we went to see the pediatrician. Just looking at him his pediatrician thought Bertrand's breathing looked fast and labored. Upon a closer check, breathing and heart rate were through the roof. She checked his O2 saturation and it was bouncing around 85% and would dip even lower when he fell asleep. Hypoxia: not good. She said she was going to admit him.

She put him on O2 right away and his color and mood improved dramatically. She thought he was just chubby and may need his calories cut but there was a small chance he could be sick and have pneumonia. She ordered a virus culture even though he didn't seem sick (no fever and barely and mucous). It was a good thing she did because turned out he had RSV that was being masked by the effect of ACTH. She wanted x-rays to check for pneumonia, and the x-rays could barely show lungs there was such a GI back up.

Since then, we've been trying to figure out what is wrong with Bertrand's GI. Why is it backed up? Why are things not moving? Massive amounts of miralax, senna, and two edemas have done virtually nothing for Bertrand's belly--well, besides cause bowel movements that would make an elephant proud. Bertrand's belly keeps getting bigger. This is a large reason why Bertrand was taken off the ketogenic diet--the diet slows down the GI tract and causes constipation. Doctors may be starting Bertrand on antibiotics tomorrow to help with "motility" because his GI system isn't moving things along fast enough, if at all.

Bertrand is getting a liver biopsy on Monday, as best as I can tell, because his liver enzymes have always been super high and he wasn't going to get discharged anyway. GI is insisting on the biopsy and neurology had mentioned they wanted to check for Lafora Disease and ULD, and ophthalmology mentioned they wanted to photograph his optic nerve to check for degeneration (while Bertrand is sedated). SO several birds are going to get killed with that stone.

To check for ascites and prepare for the biopsy, Bertrand got an ultrasound today and on the ultrasound the radiologist found a "questionable spot". We're waiting to see if/when he's getting an abdominal MRI. (My dad, who is leaving tomorrow, didn't think it looked like a tumor.)

Bottom line, Bertrand will be inpatient until at least Tuesday. More to come when I can think straight...

June 10, 2010

Thank You!

Bertrand, Matthew and I say, "Thank you!"

We wish we could thank you all individually.

We wish we could say how heartening and touching all of your wishes, prayers, and kind words are.

And we wish we could express how much it all means to us.

Unfortunately, things are still a bit hectic while the excellent medical team over at Primary Children's Medical Center attempts to solve the medical puzzle that is Bertrand Thomas Might. It looks like B will be here for a few more days (more on that later). But for now, we're just grateful that we have the best family and friends anyone could have. So, to all of you who have commented on our blog, tweeted, facebook messaged, texted, emailed, phoned, visited, cooked or sent positive thoughts our way: thanks again and we love you!!!

June 9, 2010

Hospitalized


Tonight, Bertrand is staying in room 3031 of Primary Children's Medical Center (PCMC). He is in isolation with a confirmed case of RSV and possible pneumonia. However, Bertrand's chest x-rays taken today were unable to show pneumonia, or his lungs for that matter, as his entire abdominal cavity was crammed with poop.

This is a troubling dilemma. Don't get me wrong, I have all fingers and toes crossed that this remains the extent of Bertrand's ills! But, Bertrand's has at least one bowel movement everyday. And, how is such a level of constipation even possible on the amount of miralax that kid is on?! At least the poop may begin to explain his massive belly and weight gain (in spite of dropping his calories). It may also help to explain Bertrand's persistent dehydration.

Bertrand drinks between 2 and 3 liters of fluid per day--well above the 1250mL recommended amount for a child his size and age--yet according to his labs Bertrand consistently appears dehydrated. In human physiology, extracellular fluids are distributed between the interstitial compartment (i.e. tissue) and intravascular compartment (i.e. plasma) in an approximately 75%-25% ratio. Third spacing is the physiological concept that body fluids may collect in a "third" body compartment that isn't normally perfused with fluids. Could it be possible that Bertrand's body is having to divert fluids from his blood to other parts such as, well, his poop storage?

I dunno. It's late and you can tell I am exhausted when I start coming up with brilliant medical terms like "poop storage". And on that note, we'll just have to wait and see if Bertrand's milk and molasses enema (what weirdo decided that would be a perfect combination to put up someone's you-know-what?!) this evening did it's job and the x-rays tomorrow show lungs. Hopefully clear ones.

PS - Bertrand is officially no longer on the ketogenic diet.