Showing posts with label antibiotic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label antibiotic. Show all posts

July 29, 2014

Update: Life after ICU

Photo of Bertrand from last Wednesday.  He was happy to be home!
(Yes, the shirt says "chicks love me."  Thanks, Abuelita.)
Bertrand came home from the hospital last Wednesday.  His bedroom obstacle course includes: pulse oximeter, oxygen concentrator, 5 tanks of oxygen, suction machine, and all the tubes, probes, stickers, and doodads that accompany the former.

Despite the accessories, Bertrand is doing very well!  He is down to nighttime oxygen only (but he refuses to leave the nasal cannula in).

Antibiotics are amazing.

Bertrand wasn't the only one on antibiotics.  Victoria also tested positive for mycoplasma, and it is suspected that my 7 week long "cough" was as well.  (Cue the mommy guilt for inadvertently infecting the kiddos.)

Meanwhile, Matthew had big deadlines at work (and a birthday), we've been fielding an avalanche of emails, and oh yeah, we have a 5 week-old baby.

Please forgive us for the delay.

If you have sent an email, I promise we will get to it.  :)  But, it wouldn't hurt to follow-up.

Winston in one of my baby blankets made by Abuelita Elisa.
Yep, it's blue.  Everyone thought I was going to be a boy.  Surprise!

July 23, 2014

Out of the ICU: Ups and down


This is your lung on NGLY1.




Bertrand is into a regular hospital room.


He improved rapidly yesterday (as measured by his ability to breath with decreased assistance), to the point where I got optimistic he might go home.

Unfortunately, his oxygen kept dropping on room air, so they wouldn't release him.

Today, he's still having lower oxygen on room air alone, but it's only problematic when he's asleep.

It's likely he'll be discharged soon, but with a home oxygen machine and portable tanks.

The NIH sleep study results came back, and they showed 10 central apnic episodes per hour (and low oxygen overall), so we'll also be looking at more complete and permanent solutions for his breathing, especially at night.

July 20, 2014

In the PICU: Stabilizing

A very happy Bertrand, only days ago.  Photo by Phil Toledano.

Bertrand had a rough night, but I think it was largely because he wasn't allowed to eat.  The concern was that he was still at risk from aspiration during intubation.

During rounds in the morning, I explained that much of his current distress was now due to hunger. (Bertrand's hunger cry is distinct from his pain cry. And, I pointed out that he kept trying to eat the tubes near his mouth.)

I convinced them to start him on a little Pediasure through his nasal-gastric tube, and he stopped crying in minutes.  He's now on a continuous feed and has been relatively peaceful.

In fact, he's slept most of the day, after about 36 hours of being too uncomfortable to rest.

He's awakened every two hours to vacuum out his lungs.  It sounds about like throwing a wetvac in a swamp, and while it's uncomfortable, he clearly feels (and breathes) much better afterward.

The mechanical respirator hums in the background, giving Bertrand's breathing a Vader-like quality.

Bertrand's vitals have steadily improved since this morning.
His heart rate periodically dips into the normal range; his blood pressure is normal; his oxygenation is at 91% with only 40% assistance; and his breathing is much less labored.
The labs from this morning showed that the infection is not worsening, and it's expected to improve steadily from today.
Our hope is that he'll improve enough to be transferred to a regular room tomorrow.

July 19, 2014

Off to the ER: Mycoplasma (bacterial) pneumonia


Bertrand's streak had to end at some point.

Bertrand hasn't been hospitalized (for illness) in over two years -- since about the same time as his diagnosis as NGLY1 deficient.

But, we're back.

Bertrand has had a mild cough for about a week.  We've all had it to some degree.

Bertrand doesn't get sick often, but when he does, he usually recovers normally and without assistance.

As in the past, Bertrand seemed to be stable or mending.

Last night, his symptoms worsened precipitously.

He was crying, coughing and refusing liquids (but not solids).

Cristina and I were up all night on and off tending to him and Winston.

Shortly after his breakfast, Bertrand's eyes, nose and lips started turning bluish purple, he began crying unconsolably and his body was racked by tremors.

We couldn't tell if it was a seizure or an aggravation of his movement disorder, but whatever it was, it was definitely new.

We tried to get a reading on his oxygen with his a pulse oximeter, but he was shaking so violently that we couldn't properly attach the lead.

So, we piled into the car and drove to the ER.  (We very deliberately live only a minute a way from the pediatric ER.)

I carried Bertrand through the door, and after looking at him for three seconds, the admissions specialist escorted us directly to an open trauma room.

A platoon of twelve docs, nurses and specialists descended on Bertrand.

Given his purplish discoloration, he was placed on manual ventilation instantly.

Seconds later two IVs were in.  (I still don't know why they did two.)

Specialists and nurses started attaching leads and tubes so fast that I couldn't track what was being done to him.

A few minutes after entry, Bertrand looked like the Borg again.

Heart rate was tachycardic and rising.  Body temperature was 102 F.  Blood pressure was low and plummeting.  Oxygenation was in the 80% range.  Breathing was painful and labored.  They kept referring to poor perfusion from his mottled skin.

A single tear rolled out of Bertrand's right eye.

We began trying to explain Bertrand's medical history to the resident and the physician, sorted by most to least relevant information for the evolving emergency.

As Bertrand's breathing worsened, the physician pulled us out of the room to speak with us in private.

"Since he has a serious genetic condition and it looks like he may need a breathing tube shortly, I want to know if you would like to allow the assisted respiration.  I apologize for asking, but with these sorts of conditions, I have to check."

Cristina and I had been asked to consider putting "do not resuscitate / do not ventilate" directives in Bertrand's medical file years earlier.

We didn't even have to look at each other before responding: "Intubate him. If necessary. Whatever it takes."

Cristina added defensively, "He's normally very happy. He has a great quality of life."

The attending ER physician felt he was having a seizure (as did we), so she gave him Ativan (Lorazepam) as a rescue medication.

The tremors subsided momentarily.

Even as the IV fluids went in, his blood pressure continued to drop.

They gave him more fluids.  No effect.

As his blood pressure neared critically low levels, the physician put him on dopamine.

It worked.  His blood pressure started rising.

The manual respiration had his oxygenation back up to 99%: his lips, nose and eyes were pink again.

His heart rate stayed elevated, but no longer dangerously so.

The tremors continued, but it seemed like the rest of Bertrand was stabilizing.

The tension in the room visibly eased.

The phlebotomy team collected blood from his feet.  A catheter went in.

After about an hour, Bertrand had passed out, so they transferred us to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).

Waiting for the elevator, no one spoke.  For first time since we walked in the door, we had silence.

Up in the PICU, they informed us that Winston would have to leave, since children were not allowed.

Under significant protest, Cristina left me in charge.

About half an hour after getting into the PICU, the resident told the nurse, "Mycoplasma pneumoniae."

I jumped in: "That's bacterial, right?"  (I knew it was bacterial, because I'd looked it up three weeks earlier when I found out that another NGLY1 patient had had it.)

They confirmed and said that ordinary antibiotics would not work, since mycoplasma lack the cell wall targeted by many antibiotics.

Cristina was googling at home and had already discovered that they were likely to recommend erythromycin (or a variant).

Unfortunately, that induced (potentially fatal) long QT syndrome in Bertrand's heart about four years ago.

When they came back, they said they were going to start azithromycin (a variant on erythromycin).  I explained the issue with his heart and long QT.

After consulting with pharmacist and Cristina by text, we went with azithromycin (over worse options), but under careful cardiac observation for five days, with a baseline EKG taken immediately.

While waiting for the azithromycin, a respiratory team suctioned out his lungs, and they were able to lower his oxygen a little after that.

Bertrand is now relatively stable and on pain medication, but they're withholding food until his lungs improve.

He's hungry and uncomfortable, but he looks a lot better than he did this morning.

I'm optimistic that Bertrand will respond quickly to the antibiotics, but it's going to be a long five days for him.

I would hardly call us complacent in the search for a treatment.

But, this and recent events with other NGLY1 patients are a reminder of just how fragile these kids are and of the urgency of finding a viable treatment.

Once Bertrand is well and home, we'll resume the hunt with haste.

July 7, 2012

Keeping things interesting - Take 2

Remember that post yesterday where I said, "Matthew and I are increasingly optimistic that he could be discharged tomorrow"?

HA. HA. HA.

Bertrand's discomfort and heart rate skyrocketed this morning.  His heart rate broached the 180s and stayed in the 170s for a large portion of the day.  He was transferred to Peds and then the NICU team got involved.

After lots of oxycodone, epinephrine breathing treatment, intravenous methylprednisilone (a.k.a. SoluMedrol), intravenous morphine, intravenous antibiotic, 3 boluses of fluid on top of his regular maintenance fluids, (and more steroids on the way)... Bertrand's heart rate is down to the 140s and he is much more himself.

We still don't know what went/is wrong.  Many of his labs, including the blood culture looking for signs of infection, are still pending.  However, we do know that his white blood cell count is high but his cortisol is low, which isn't helping any if he is trying to fight an infection (hence the additional steroids on the way).

So, yes, Bertrand is still keeping things interesting.  ;)  Fortunately, he is in good hands and we expect he'll be feeling better soon eventually.

PS - Happy birthday, Titi Saby! We wish we could be celebrating with you with all our hearts.  We love you!

January 31, 2011

Corneal Infection

The cloudy patch forming over Bertrand's pupil.

Bertrand at the ophthalmologist's office.

Bertrand spent the weekend nursing a very red eye inspite of being on antibiotic drops. In fact, a cloudy patch started forming over the eye. Since I have a black belt in medical google search, this caused me a great deal of concern. I made a point to get Bertrand seen by his ophthalmologist first thing this morning.

Upon examination, Bertrand's ophthalmologist was grave. There is a severe infection in Bertrand's cornea. He couldn't tell the nature of the infection (bacterial or viral) or if it had progressed to the point of corneal perforation. He did however emphasize the seriousness of the condition (in 3rd world countries people lose the eye and even in 1st world countries there can be permanent vision loss) and immediately scheduled Bertrand for same day surgery.

At around 5pm today, Bertrand will undergo an anesthetized examination, biopsy (for a culture) and other possible intervention--like removing a particle if there is one. Bertrand was started on Zymar, a full spectrum 7-day antibiotic. He is not allowed to attend school or therapies until he is recovered. And, we DO expect him to recover. We think we caught the infection just in time.

Bottomline, we'll keep everyone posted. Bertrand will be very angry about the withholding of food & water until 5pm (for anesthesia), but other than that he should come out of everything okay. Oh and, Bertrand's fine motor skills have improved to the point of giving himself corneal infections. ;)

June 16, 2010

Jinxed It

This morning Bertrand woke up with more congestion, a fever and a confusing new tick--he kept punching himself in the face. Turns out that was his sign for "OW! I have my very first ear infection!" Then along with amoxicillin, he got a 12-lead EKG (pictured above) and his second sedated echocardiogram (the first one was at Duke University when he was 16 months-old). Apparently, a resting heart rate between 160 and 180 is not normal.

Needless to say, we're spending ANOTHER night in luxurious suite 3031.

We'll hear from the cardiologist on the echo and EKG tomorrow, and hopefully we'll finally get word back from pathology on Bertrand's liver biopsy. Three oxygen tanks were delivered to our house this evening in preparation for Bertrand's homecoming. And prescriptions have been written and received in preparation of getting filled. However, I am not going to jinx things again--no more predictions from me! Bertrand will get home as soon as he is well enough. :)